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Unit 4 India Towards a New Era
1) Who is the father of Indian Renaissance ?
Ans : RajaRam Mohan Roy
2) Leaders of Indian Renaissance and their organizations
Ans :
* RajaRam Mohan Roy – Brahma samaj
* Swami Dayananda Saraswati – Arya samaj
* Jyotirao Phule – Satya Shodak Samaj
* Panditha Rama Bhai – Arya Mahila samaj
* Sir Syed Ahmad Khan – Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College
* Swami Vivekanadha – RAmakrishna Mission
3) What are the factors that helped to develop a sense of unity among the Indians ?
Ans :
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The British conquered princely states and unified India Politically.
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The economic exploitation
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The spread of English Education
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The first war of Independence
4) Who was the first president of Indian National Congress ?
Ans : W C Bannerjiee
5) What were the major aims of Indian National Congress ?
Ans :
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To promote fellow feelings among the volunteers from different part of the country.
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To develop a national spirit beyond the religious , caste and regional loyalties.
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To bring the problems of Indians to the notice of authorities.
6) Based on the styles and strategies of the agitations, the National Movement Can be divided into 3 Phases. Which are they ?
Ans :
a. The period of moderate nationalism. (1885-1905)
b. The period of extreme nationalism. (after Bengal Partion in 1905)
c. Gandhian Era.
7) Who were the prominent moderate leaders in National movement ?
Ans :
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Dadabhai Naoroji
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Gopal Krishna Gokhale
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Badruddin Tyabji
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Pheroze Shah Mehta
7) Who were the prominent Extremist leaders in National movement ?
Ans :
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Bal Gangahar Tilak
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Lala Lajpat Ray
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Bibin Chandra Pal
8) Who made the Famous slogan “Swaraj is my birth right and I must have it” ?
Ans : Bal Gangadhar Thilak
9) When was the partition of Bengal ?
Ans : 1905
10) The partion of Bengal was the consequence of the British policy of …………….
Ans : Divide and rule
11) Who started Home rule Movement ? and When?
Ans : Annie Besant in 1916
